Scientific

1. Introduction Spur gear is fundamental components in mechanical transmission systems due to their compact structure, high efficiency, and reliability.

Introduction: Spur gears are widely used in mechanical systems due to their high transmission efficiency, long lifespan, and stable gear

Spur gears are essential components in many mechanical systems, often used to transmit rotary motion and torque between parallel shafts.

Introduction High contact ratio spur gears are defined as gears with a contact ratio greater than 2. These gears are

Abstract Spur gear is fundamental components in mechanical transmission systems, widely used in wind turbines, industrial gearboxes, and precision machinery.

Introduction As mechanical systems, especially gear transmissions, evolve toward higher speeds and power densities, vibration reduction and noise suppression become

Introduction In agricultural machinery, gears serve as a critical means of transmitting motion and force. The involute straight-tooth cylindrical spur

1. Introduction The pursuit of enhanced surface integrity in spur gears—critical for longevity, fatigue resistance, and reliability in industrial applications—has

1. Introduction Spur gear, as fundamental transmission components, are widely utilized in equipment manufacturing, aerospace, and instrumentation. The precision of

1. Introduction Spur gears are fundamental components in mechanical transmission systems, widely used in aerospace, wind turbines, and automotive industries.

1. Introduction As a critical component in mechanical transmission systems, spur gears directly influence the operational efficiency and longevity of heavy machinery.

1. Introduction Spur gears are fundamental components in mechanical transmission systems, widely used in industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, and